Penguins
Everywhere!
(All strategies are from the Manitoba Grade 1 English Language Arts document)
Click on the strategy you wish to see
Poetic and Narrative
Texts (p. 172)
Explore poetic and narrative texts as sources
of information for inquiry. There are many new poems containing important
facts which could be used. Record the inquiry questions students ask on
the chalkboard or chart paper. Students listen for answers as you read
the text. Add answers to the chart for post-reading discussion.
Read-Aloud (p.
170)
Read aloud quality picture and concept books
related to research
topics. Follow the DRTA or DLTA outlined
in Strategies to guide
students to answer inquiry or research questions.
Content DRTA (p.
182)
Record or represent students' prior knowledge
about the inquiry or
research. Display the informational book
that will be read. Read the
title and look at the illustration. Have
students check items on the
list they think will be explained in the
reading. Invite students to add
more ideas to the list. Read the text then
circle items on the list that
are addressed tin the text. Lead a post-reading
discussion, having
students focus on what they learned.
| Question | |
| Source | Write key words to answer the question |
Interacting
With Informational Books (p. 184)
Model how to use informational books to
access information. Work with
small groups of students to guide them to
make and check their
predictions. Consider the following questions:
· What type of book is this?Comparing Fiction and Non-Fiction Texts (p.184)
· What tells you this?
· What type of information do you guess you will find?
· What types of illustrations (pictures) will you find?
· What do titles tell you?
· What parts of the book help to find key information?
· How do you read the pictures, diagrams, maps?
· What do you use the table of contents for?
· Why are the pages numbered?
· What is an index for? When and how could you use it?
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| Fiction book about
_____________
Title ___________________________________ |
Non-fiction book
about __________
Title _______________________ |
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Super Three: Beginning (Plan), Middle (Do), End(Review) (p. 156)
Middle:
Students use sources to actively read, view,
or
listen to information.
End:
Before completing the assignment, students
stop and
reflect:
Is this done?
Am I satisfied with this?
Do I feel good about this?
Should I do something else before I turn
it in?
· One thing I learned today was …
· The most interesting thing I learned was …
· I want you to know that …
Colour Coding Key
Words (p.178)
Grade 1 students require explicit teaching
to find pertinent information
from printed text to answer their inquiry
questions. Model, using the
overhead and several coloured markers, how
to locate key words for
relevant facts. Different coloured highlighters
may be used to highlight
various categories of information. Repeat
this until students demonstrate a readiness to work more independently.
In small groups students read text to locate and highlight the keywords
that may answer their inquiry questions.
KWL (p. 140)
Have students brainstorm what they know
about a topic. Record this
information in the K column of the KWL Chart.
Then students generate
what they want to know in the form of questions.
Record these in the W
column of the KWL Chart. The L column is
for what has been learned.
Question Sort (p.146)
With students, generate questions about
a topic and record them on
cards. Read the questions together and sort
them into categories. Post
these questions and review during group
inquiry.
Reference Chart
(p. 170)
With students , create a list of sources
where information can be found.
Post this list where group reference sources
are kept. The following is
an example of a Reference Chart.
| How to Find Information | ||
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Group Inquiry or Research
Plan (p. 158)
Develop a Group Inquiry or Research Plan
for your
class. Explain the plan and work through
the steps with students.
The following is a possible plan which may
be posted on chart paper.
|
Our question is_____________________________________________ |
| 1. Things we already know:
a) b) c) |
| 2. We want to know:
a) b) c) |
| 3. Sources we will use to gather
information:
a) b) c) |
| 4. Information we found to answer
our question:
a) b) c) |
| 5. New information we found:
a) b) c) |
| 6. We still wonder:
a) b) c) |
Sharing Circle Variation
(p.174)
After recording information using the K
and W of the KWL strategy, students form a Sharing Circle. Provide a collection
of informational books on the topic under study to answer students' questions.
Through discussions demonstrate which parts of the books can be used to
locate information. Draw students' attention to the covers, titles, table
of contents, photos, captions, diagrams, and index. Model how to locate
information to answer one or two of the questions from the KWL chart.
Divide students into small groups and give
each group one question and a book. Students work co-operatively to locate
and read information, then share their findings with the class.
Interview (p.174)
With students, create a manageable list
of interview questions about a topic or theme. Have students interview
resource people in person or via e-mail to answer the questions. Personal
interviews could be recorded on tape. Students share findings with the
class. Older students or research buddies could assist students in conducting
interviews by taking turns asking questions and doing the actual recording
of information.
Research or Inquiry
Review (p.212)
Model and provide guided practice to help
students reflect on each phase of their research or inquiry work. Scribe
where necessary for students to help them complete the following review.
|
Name ___________________ Date _____________________
Topic ____________________________________________________ |
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| My question was:
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I thought: | |
| The best part was: (draw)
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Problems I had: | |
| Solutions I tried: | ||
| Next time I will: | ||
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Prepared by Irene Schlarb
ischlarb@pembinatrails.ca
Pembina Trails School Division
Winnipeg, Manitoba